Monday, March 11, 2013

Essay #5 Hawthorne: Dr. Heidegger's Experiment


The Phases of Day and Night as Symbolism in Dr. Heidegger's Experiment

Frequent allusions to the phases of the day and night, and their respective illumination or darkness, are used to echo the key themes in Dr. Heidegger's Experiment through symbolism. Light, in any form, is deeply symbolic of knowledge, and for that reason words describing light (brilliance, bright) are commonly synonymous with intelligence (wordnik n.d.), while “dimness” is synonymous for stupidity (wordnik n.d.), and darkness: “Can be an emblem of bad judgment, misfortune and ignorance” (Protas et al. 2001). Dusk; the time at after the sun has fallen below the horizon (NIST 2011), is used as a cryptogram to reference to the foolishness of Dr. Heidegger's friends.

Sunrise is symbolic of rebirth and resurrection (Protas et al. 2001), and the the water's power granted the experiment's subjects opportunity to be young again without repeating past ignorance when; "...the shadows of age were flitting from it like darkness from the crimson daybreak.” The water from the fountain of youth itself is said to cast illumination in the darkness:
“It was now so nearly sunset that the chamber had grown duskier than ever, but a mild and moonlike splendor gleamed from within the vase...”
The contrast of the darkness and light symbolism here emphasises the opportunity for revitalisation against the foolishness of those gifted with it, through invoking once more the symbolism of dimming light to represent the misfortune and ignorance which characterise the experiment's participants. Whatever the illusion of brilliance, and the chance for a reawakening offered by the fountain of youth; it is unable to transform the inner ignorance and foolhardiness of the participants:
“Yet, by a strange deception, owing to the duskiness of the chamber and the antique dresses which they still wore, the tall mirror is said to have reflected the figures of the three old, gray, withered grand-sires ridiculously contending for the skinny ugliness of a shrivelled grandam.”

References
NIST. 2011. Times of day. http://www.nist.gov/pml/div688/times.cfm
(accessed March 4, 2013).

Protas, A., G. Brown, J. Smith, and E. Jaffe. 2001. Darkness.
(accessed March 5, 2013).

Protas, A., G. Brown, J. Smith, and E. Jaffe. 2001. Dawn.
(accessed March 5, 2013).

wordnik. n.d. Bright. http://www.wordnik.com/words/bright
(accessed March 5, 2013).

(accessed March 5, 2013).

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