Rockets
as a Dichotomous Motif for Advancement, and Destruction, in The
Martian Chronicles
The Martian Chronicles features
the motif of rockets as a possibility of both discovery and
destruction. Rockets simultaneously represent the grandeur of
scientific advancement, and a history of violence and destruction.
The rocketry technology for space exploration originates from war;
and in particular the V-2 rocket, developed in 1944 in Nazi Germany
(The Guardian 2012), which was the first long range ballistic missile
(NASA Spacelink System n.d.). The design of this rocket of war is
credited as a major influence to the development of space exploration
as after the war, the United States and U.S.S.R. utilised the
technology and its developers in their own programs, transitioning
rockets from purely destructive purposes, into instruments of
discovery for scientific progress, which would eventually allow for
further exploration into our solar system (Ibid.).
In Bradbury's experience, rocketry
technology is a double edged sword capable of eithers advancing our
society; or destroying it. The rocket motif is used to introduce this
dichotomy into the chronicles from the onset, to challenge that the
idea that the advancements made possible by scientific breakthroughs
will better the the lives of people:
“'Science ran
too far ahead of us too quickly, and the people got lost in a
mechanical wilderness... emphasizing machines instead of how to run
the machines. Wars got bigger and bigger and finally killed
Earth...We were lucky. There aren't any more rockets left.. Earth is
gone. Interplanetary travel won't be back for centuries, maybe never.
But that way of life proved itself wrong and strangled itself with
its own hands. You're young. I'll tell you this again every day until
it sinks in.'” (“The Million Year Picnic”).
Scientific advancements can lead to
positive outcomes, but as The Martian Chronicles explores,
if we don't know how to use technology with wisdom, and for peace,
everyone (Earthling or Martian) will suffer in the end.
References
NASA Spacelink System. n.d. A Brief
History of Rocketry.
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/history/rocket-history.htm
(accessed March 26, 2013).
http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/history/rocket-history.htm
(accessed March 26, 2013).
The Guardian. 2012. V2 rocket:
engine of war and discovery – video.
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/video/2012/aug/04/v2-rocket-engine-war-discovery-video
(accessed March 26, 2013).
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/video/2012/aug/04/v2-rocket-engine-war-discovery-video
(accessed March 26, 2013).
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